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medieval worlds • no. 21 • 2024
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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medieval worlds • no. 21 • 2024, pp. 51-66, 2024/11/28
Shared traditions played an important part in Western and Eastern Christianity, but Christian religious dogma in particular was at the heart of a debate on Mediterranean cohesion and conflict, as can be illustrated by the ecumenical councils held between the sixth and the eighth centuries. The phases when such councils were prepared and assembled show a remarkable conjunction of religious and political issues that could extend far beyond the Roman Empire, as they were under the direct control of the emperor in Constantinople. This article will take a closer look at three cases of ecclesiastical councils that involved Eastern
and Western Rome, Italy and Gaul. In all three examples, religious issues went along with political negotiations, and all can be characterized by very intense long-distance communication, as becomes visible not only in the official spread of documents and the translation of conciliar acts, but also in unofficial letters, rumors and propaganda.
Keywords: Western and Eastern Christianity, Three-Chapters controversy (6th century), Lateran Council of 649, Chronicle of Fredegar, 6th Ecumenical Council (680/681), Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor